In South Sudan, tensions within the South Sudanese government escalated after the country’s president reshuffled the cabinet in July, including the dismissal of the vice president. In December, an uprising loyal to the ousted vice president erupted in heavy fighting between the national army and anti-government forces, displacing 180,000 people. Efforts to bring both sides together to negotiate continue to be postponed, and humanitarian pursuits have been challenged by the ongoing fighting.
Context
South Sudan erupted in violence on December 15, 2013 when rebels loyal to ousted Vice President Riek Machar tried to stage a coup. Since then, militia members loyal to the ousted leader have battled government forces. Violence quickly spread, with reports of 1,000 people dead.
An estimated 180,000 people have been uprooted from their homes and are seeking safety primarily at United Nations peacekeeping bases and camps in Juba and Malakal. Peace talks continue to be delayed. Many are concerned that the violence could spark tribal conflict if the two warring parties fail to reach a peace agreement soon.
The humanitarian situation is grave. Insecurity limits aid agencies’ ability to access the most dangerous areas. In late December 2013, all CRS international staff was evacuated for security reasons. Our staff has started to return, but supplies and food are limited. Neighboring countries such as Kenya and Uganda will be major routes for humanitarian supplies. CRS is currently evaluating the greatest needs for communities in Juba and elsewhere as security allows.
Impact to Date
To date, Catholic Relief Services has distributed emergency supplies and organized water distributions for up to 5,000 people who are living on the grounds of a cathedral in Juba. The bishops of South Sudan have put out a number of messages calling for both sides to stop the violence, especially against civilians. Catholic Relief Services and our long-standing partner, Caritas South Sudan.
Priorities Moving Forward
It is early in this crisis, so Catholic Relief Services is still evaluating the most pressing needs. Conditions on the ground will inform next steps, but early evaluations of the crisis indicate that families in Juba, Yei, Awerial and areas in Unity State need:
Emergency living and shelter supplies: Since refugees had to flee at a moment’s notice, Catholic Relief Services and our partners will provide essential supplies for daily living, including cooking sets, blankets, utensils, buckets and similar items.
Water, hygiene and sanitation: Hygiene and sanitation activities help prevent waterborne diseases that often occur in crowded conditions. We will provide clean water, soap, laundry detergent, diapers, sanitary napkins and other supplies.