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South Sudan (Republic of): Assisting Returnees through Agricultural Training in South Sudan

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Source: Global Communities
Country: South Sudan (Republic of)

By Augustine Sebit, Deputy Program Manager, IMPROVE+

Samual Kuba likes to say “nothing is as sweet as home where the heart is…” Kuba understands this statement all too well as he is one of many who have recently returned to South Sudan after living in exile for many years. He was forced to flee his home village of Ijiri in Morobo County in 1990 when conflict broke out. He recalls with bleak memories the hardships he faced before and during his exile. After his father’s death, he was forced to drop out of school. As the oldest child in his family, he shouldered much responsibility after his father’s death and married early. “No sooner did I settle down in my village as a married man when the war reached Morobo in 1990 forcing me to flee to Congo where life was difficult as there was no support from any organization. Opportunities for learning skills was not there.” Kuba recounts.

Today Kuba expresses his delight in finally being able to return home and take advantage of the support provided by Global Opportunities in the agriculture sector. He belongs to a farmer’s group and is producing crops to improve his family’s food security using the skills he has learned from Global Communities. He is learning the importance of maintaining the soil through agroforestry and other soil conservation techniques. He has also learned about quick growing crop varieties allowing him to increase his crop production for both income generation and consumption by his family. He concluded, “Now I can even teach my children to plant crops in a good manner and how to maintain soil fertility.”

Kuba and farmers like him are receiving training through the Improving Market Potential for Returnees through Opportunities for Viable Economic Development Plus (IMPROVE+) program. Funded by USAID’s Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance, IMPROVE+ is strengthening food security and supporting livelihoods through agricultural production and market-oriented micro-entrepreneurship.


South Sudan (Republic of): South Sudan: Weekly Humanitarian Bulletin 24-30 December 2012

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Source: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
Country: Democratic Republic of the Congo (the), Sudan (the), South Sudan (Republic of)
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HIGHLIGHTS

  • About 700 people reportedly displaced by ground and aerial attacks in Kiir Adem

  • About 630 people affected by recent violence in Western Bahr el Ghazal State

  • South Sudan Common Humanitarian Fund launches its first round standard allocation process for 2013, which will help respond to emergencies during the year.

World: Global emergency overview snapshot - 27 December 2012 - 3 January 2013

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Source: Assessment Capacities Project
Country: Afghanistan, Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Central African Republic (the), Chad, Democratic People's Republic of Korea (the), Democratic Republic of the Congo (the), Djibouti, Dominican Republic (the), Eritrea, Ethiopia, Guatemala, Haiti, Iraq, Jordan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Lesotho, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Niger (the), Nigeria, occupied Palestinian territory, Pakistan, Philippines (the), Samoa, Senegal, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan (the), Swaziland, Syrian Arab Republic (the), United Republic of Tanzania (the), World, Yemen, Zimbabwe, South Sudan (Republic of)
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Tropical Storm Wukong (Quinta) made landfall over the island of Leyte in the Philippines on 26 December, affecting more than 240,000 people.

Seleka rebels in the Central African Republic have halted their advance on the capital to allow for peace talks. The Seleka rebels took up arms against the Government on 10 December and subsequent fighting has led to large scale displacement. Amid worsening fighting, Myanmar’s army has reportedly used air strikes against the Kachin Independency Army in Kachin state. The fighting which re-ignited in June 2011 already displaced more than 100,000 people. The situation in Syria continues to escalate, with unconfirmed reports of the use of chemical weapons by the Government. According to UN analysis, the increasingly sectarian conflict has resulted in more than 60,000 deaths, which is significantly higher than the previously estimated death toll of 45,000.

Pakistan has seen a dramatic increase in measles deaths, from around 60 in 2011 to more than 300 in 2012, due to consecutive years of flooding and a weak immunisation system. Meanwhile, a militant campaign of violence against aid workers is continuing, particularly targeting vaccination- and health workers.

Global Emergency Overview web interface

Syrian Arab Republic (the): Moyen-Orient : 2012, une année dans la tourmente

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Source: IRIN
Country: Egypt, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Libya, occupied Palestinian territory, Syrian Arab Republic (the), Turkey, Yemen, South Sudan (Republic of)

DUBAÏ, 3 janvier 2013 (IRIN) - Deux ans après l’avènement de ce qui était alors un ‘printemps’ arabe, le Moyen-Orient continue de s’enflammer avec un conflit qui ne cesse de s’aggraver en Syrie, des retombées destructrices au Liban, des affrontements mortels en Égypte, une prolifération des armes en Libye, des assassinats et des attentats à la bombe au Yémen, un renforcement de l’insurrection en Irak et des manifestations incessantes en Jordanie.

Tandis que la majeure partie du monde arabe est toujours en proie aux changements rapides en termes de politique et de sécurité dans la région, les problèmes humanitaires à long terme continuent de couver, parfois à la vue de tous, mais restent ignorés.

Voici 10 des principaux problèmes abordés par IRIN en 2012 :

La crise des réfugiés syriens : Le nombre de réfugiés syriens recensés dans les pays voisins a explosé, passant de 10 000 au début de l’année à un demi-million aujourd’hui, malgré une autorisation de passer réservée à un nombre limité de réfugiés à certains postes-frontières. Les Nations Unies ont multiplié les appels à l’aide pour les réfugiés qui vivent dans des conditions précaires en Jordanie, au Liban, en Turquie, même en Irak et, de plus en plus, en Égypte, mais le financement est toujours insuffisant pour répondre aux besoins croissants, principalement à cause de la politique et des réticences des bailleurs de fonds. En attendant, les réfugiés sont à la merci des rigueurs de l’hiver, du travail forcé, de l’exploitation des enfants, des mariages précoces et des tensions politiques.

La crise humanitaire en Syrie : La Syrie a fait les gros titres des quotidiens au cours de l’année passée, mais la plupart des bulletins d’actualité se concentraient sur l’avancée des rebelles ou sur les efforts diplomatiques déployés pour mettre un terme au conflit qui dure depuis près de deux ans. Pendant ce temps, la qualité de la vie quotidienne dans le pays n’a pas cessé de se dégrader, et ce, très rapidement. Au début de l’année 2012, des sonnettes d’alarme ont été tirées concernant la sécurité alimentaire et, depuis la fin de l’année, même à Damas, la capitale, la population a du mal à trouver du pain. Les paysans ont été particulièrement touchés. Au moins deux millions de personnes sont désormais déplacées à l’intérieur de leur propre pays, et le problème s’est aggravé en juillet, lorsque les combats ont atteint Damas. L’hiver a apporté toute une nouvelle série de problèmes pour les personnes déplacées. Les soins médicaux sont difficiles d’accès. Beaucoup oublient que la Syrie était une terre d’accueil pour plus de 1,5 million de réfugiés, principalement des Palestiniens et des Irakiens, qui sont devenus plus vulnérables avec la crise. Face aux millions de personnes touchées, les opérations humanitaires ont beaucoup de mal à répondre à l’augmentation rapide des besoins à cause de l’insécurité, du manque de fonds, des négociations initiales interminables avec le gouvernement concernant l’accès à la population et les doutes sur les compétences et la neutralité du principal acteur de l’intervention humanitaire, le Croissant-Rouge arabe syrien (CRAS). Le résultat est la naissance d’un nouveau type d’humanitarisme qui s’appuie sur des militants locaux et une aide humanitaire transfrontalière clandestine, ce qui irrite une partie de la communauté humanitaire.

Les retombées régionales : La crise syrienne a des conséquences dans toute la région cette année, avec des affrontements intercommunautaires meurtriers qui opposent deux groupes religieux au Liban ; ceux qui soutiennent le président syrien et les sympathisants de l’opposition syrienne, le problème kurde en Turquie, l’Irak et la Syrie qui veulent obtenir leur part du gâteau et la Syrie qui a bombardé le sud de la Turquie. L’armée américaine a même envoyé des troupes en Jordanie en cas d’escalade du conflit. Le gouvernement irakien affirme que le conflit en Syrie a renforcé le pouvoir des insurgés sur leur territoire, a favorisé le trafic d’armes à la frontière et a exacerbé les tensions religieuses. Certains analystes prédisent un conflit entre sunnites et chiites qui gagnerait l’Iran, la Turquie, le Liban et les groupes armés des Territoires palestiniens occupés (TPO) pour enfin embraser toute la région.

La crise oubliée au Yémen : Dans le même temps, le plus pauvre pays du monde arabe s’est enfoncé davantage dans la crise en 2012. Une économie en lambeaux a conduit encore plus de gens au désespoir. Les chiffres sont désormais alarmants. Les Nations Unies estiment que plus de 13 millions de personnes, soit plus de la moitié de la population qui compte 24 millions de personnes, n’ont pas accès à l’eau salubre ou aux installations sanitaires, et que près d’un million d’enfants souffrent de malnutrition aiguë. Après les manifestations du Printemps arabe en 2011, un nouveau gouvernement est né en 2012, mettant un terme aux 22 années de règne d’Ali Abdullah Saleh, mais beaucoup se plaignent du peu de changements opérés au Yémen. Le nouveau gouvernement a dû affronter une multitude de défis au cours de sa première année en exercice, notamment les revendications des groupes minoritaires, la corruption endémique et les divisions politiques, vestiges du vieux régime qui s’accrochent au pouvoir.

Ces récents défis viennent s’ajouter aux menaces de longue date : les rebelles Houthi dans le nord, les terroristes en lien avec Al-Qaida dans le sud et un mouvement séparatiste au sud. Malgré tous ces obstacles, en 2012, un nombre record de réfugiés et de migrants ont fui au Yémen et, au lieu d’y trouver refuge, se sont souvent retrouvés confrontés à de plus gros problèmes.

Les violences intercommunautaires au nord et les opérations militaires au sud ont porté le nombre de personnes déplacées à l’intérieur de leur propre pays à près d’un demi-million. En juin, le gouvernement a déclaré qu’il avait vaincu les insurgés qui avaient pris le contrôle de certaines régions du sud, mais les populations ont des difficultés à regagner leurs maisons à cause des mines antipersonnel, de la rareté des services de base (notamment en ce qui concerne l’accès aux soins médicaux) et de l’insécurité permanente. L’accès des travailleurs humanitaires aux anciennes zones de conflit s’est amélioré, mais le financement n’est pas encore entièrement assuré. Le Yémen a un besoin désespéré d’une aide immédiate pour éviter de connaître le même destin que la Somalie.

Les violences incessantes en Irak : L’Irak a disparu des gros titres après le retrait des troupes américaines fin 2011 qui mettait fin à une occupation de près de neuf ans. Pour autant, l’année 2012 n’a pas été plus clémente pour les civils. En janvier, dans les semaines qui ont suivi le retrait des États-Unis, une vague d’attentats a poussé beaucoup d’Irakiens à envisager la fuite face à l’escalade de la violence. La dynamique de l’insurrection a entraîné de nouveaux rapports de force après le départ des Américains ; les groupes chiites sont devenus moins virulents, tandis que les groupes sunnites ont repris de la vigueur, avec des attaques coordonnées dans tout le pays tout au long de l’année. Mais le principal facteur de violence demeure le dysfonctionnement du processus politique et la polarisation des partis. La situation devrait empirer à l’approche des prochaines élections en 2013 et 2014, et compte tenu de la situation de la Syrie voisine qui se dégrade de plus en plus. Des centaines de milliers de personnes sont toujours déplacées par la guerre et des dizaines de milliers de réfugiés irakiens rapatriés de Syrie pourraient déstabiliser encore davantage le pays.

La stagnation de la transition libyenne : La Libye a organisé ses premières élections démocratiques depuis l’éviction de l’ancien dirigeant, Mouammar Kadhafi, mais une lutte de pouvoir entre le nouveau gouvernement en place et des centaines de milices nées de l’ère révolutionnaire continuent de faire obstacle à la transition de la Libye vers la stabilité après la chute de M. Kadhafi fin 2011. Des dizaines de milliers de Libyens sont toujours déplacés, plusieurs mois après la fin des combats. Ils craignent de rentrer chez eux à cause des tensions ethniques persistances. Les affrontements dans les zones tribales du sud ont secoué le pays au début de l’année 2011 et de nombreuses minorités ne sont pas sûres que la révolution puisse leur donner plus de droits. La politique libyenne envers les migrants, qui ont été violemment pris pour cible durant les mois qui ont suivi la révolution, reste stricte. Nombre d’entre eux, à l’image des réfugiés libyens et des demandeurs d’asile déboutés, sont toujours bloqués à la frontière égyptienne.

Le prix de la révolution égyptienne : La politique égyptienne a connu une nouvelle année riche en rebondissements, notamment à cause du débat et de la controverse autour du retrait du Conseil militaire en place, de l’élection d’un nouveau président, de la dissolution du Parlement et de l’élaboration d’une nouvelle Constitution. La montée de la polarisation au sein de la société égyptienne a conduit une fois de plus à une série d’affrontements mortels dans les rues au cours de l’année. Les tensions politiques ont empêché une reprise économique très attendue, la baisse des réserves de devises étrangères de plus de la moitié, la montée du chômage, l’augmentation de la pauvreté et le déficit budgétaire croissant d’un montant de 27,5 milliards de dollars. Les pauvres en sont les principales victimes. À court terme, la révolution devrait se traduire en avancées concrètes. Pourtant, elle fait craindre au contraire une augmentation de la malnutrition, des pénuries d’essence, des enlèvements d’enfants et une montée de l’extrémisme religieux. Le projet de constitution a été soumis par référendum fin 2011, mais l’opposition reste forte. L’année prochaine risque d’être aussi imprévisible que ces deux dernières années.

Les problèmes sans fin des Palestiniens : Les changements politiques en Égypte ont fait renaître l’espoir dans la bande de Gaza quant à l’assouplissement du blocus de 5 ans instauré par l’Égypte et Israël (le nouveau président égyptien Mohamed Morsi du mouvement des Frères musulmans étant proche des dirigeants islamistes du Hamas à Gaza). Mais des changements significatifs sont encore attendus, les Gazaouis dépendent toujours des tunnels souterrains pour faire entrer des vivres clandestinement. Par conséquent, les Palestiniens continuent d’être à la merci de l’insécurité alimentaire, d’une économie tributaire de l’aide étrangère et de l’expansion des colonies israéliennes en Cisjordanie. En 2012, en plus d’une grave pénurie d’essence, Gaza a aussi été frappée par une crise énergétique. En effet, selon une déclaration des Nations Unies en août dernier, Gaza pourrait être inhabitable d’ici 2016. Fort de ce contexte, Israël a lancé en novembre (avec l’objectif affiché d’arrêter les tirs de roquettes) des frappes aériennes de grande ampleur qui ont tué des dizaines de civils et ont provoqué le déplacement de milliers d’autres, laissant les communautés de part et d’autre de la frontière toujours sous le choc. Les conséquences de cette opération militaire de huit jours ne sont toujours pas claires et, fin décembre, les responsables israéliens ont annoncé qu’ils allaient autoriser l’importation de matériaux de construction dans Gaza via le point de passage de Kerem Shalom. Malgré des besoins d’aide humanitaire élevés, les organisations humanitaires ont toujours eu des difficultés à opérer à cause des sévères restrictions imposées par Israël, mais cette année, les organisations humanitaires dans les TPO ont commencé à faire pression pour changer le statu quo.

Les migrants en Israël : En 2012, Israël a durci sa position envers les migrants. En janvier, une nouvelle loi a été votée pour faire barrage aux « infiltrés » et, au printemps, l’opinion publique avait beaucoup changé concernant les migrants, ce qui a donné lieu à des attaques à l’aide de cocktails Molotov, à des passages à tabac et à des répressions policières. En avril, Israël a commencé à expulser des demandeurs d’asile soudanais qui demandaient le statut de protection.

La coordination de l’aide humanitaire : Lorsque Valerie Amos est devenue secrétaire générale adjointe des Nations Unies chargée des affaires humanitaires en 2010, une de ses priorités était de développer des partenariats entre les Nations Unies et d’autres acteurs présents sur le terrain. Après des années de méfiance entre le système humanitaire général et les organisations humanitaires du monde arabe et musulman, le Bureau de la coordination des affaires humanitaires des Nations Unies (OCHA) a signé en 2012 des protocoles d’entente avec le Qatar et le Koweït. Le bureau de liaison de l’OCHA dans le Golfe a créé un nouveau portail Internet pour assurer une transmission d’informations entre les bailleurs de fonds du Golfe et les Nations Unies. Les pays du Golfe se tournent vers une aide plus coordonnée pour la préparation en cas de situation d’urgence. Les organisations du monde musulman tentent également d’accroître l’efficacité de l’aide humanitaire en faisant meilleur usage des milliards de dollars récoltés chaque année grâce à l’aumône et aux œuvres de charité.

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South Sudan (Republic of): South Sudan accuses Sudan of border attacks: army

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Source: Agence France-Presse
Country: Sudan (the), South Sudan (Republic of)

01/03/2013 20:02 GMT

NAIROBI, Jan 03, 2013 (AFP) - Sudanese troops clashed with South Sudanese forces along their restive border, South Sudan's army said Thursday, a day ahead of planned talks between the presidents of the two rival nations.

Sudanese planes also dropped bombs as the rival forces clashed on Wednesday in South Sudan's remote north Raja region in Western Bahr el-Ghazal state, said the South's army spokesman Philip Aguer.

"They attacked on Wednesday, and the fighting continued until late in the afternoon.... It is a remote region so we are still awaiting updates on casualties," he said.

United Nations peacekeepers could not confirm the reports and the claims could not be independently verified.

Sudanese army officials could not immediately be reached.

The accusations come ahead of a meeting scheduled for Friday between Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir and South Sudan's Salva Kiir, to push stalled economic and security deals, including a demilitarised border buffer zone.

However, South Sudan's Information Minister Barnaba Marial Benjamin said Kiir was still committed to the talks.

"The talks will still take place as planned, we have given our word and we are committed to them," Benjamin told AFP.

"Our chief negotiator Pagan Amum is already in Addis Ababa.... This summit is important because we want to ensure the full implementation of the agreements we have already signed."

State-owned Sudan News Agency (SUNA) announced that Sudan's president will also attend the scheduled talks.

"President Bashir will leave tomorrow morning to the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa for a two-day visit. He will meet with the president of South Sudan, Salva Kiir, to discuss the pending issues and to speed up implementation of the cooperation agreements signed by the two presidents last September," SUNA reported Thursday.

The claims of attacks will add to tensions between the former civil war foes, who are meeting for the first summit since they signed agreements in September that have not been implemented.

"The ground attacks took place some 40 kilometres (25 miles) inside South Sudan's territory, but they were repulsed," South Sudan's information minister said, although the frontier is disputed in many places.

"Antonov aircraft also dropped bombs further inside.... There were casualties, including civilians, women and children, but we are still awaiting reports of the exact number," he added.

Along with the buffer zone, the September pacts allowed for a resumption of South Sudanese oil exports through northern pipelines. They also said border points would be reopened for general trade.

South Sudan separated from Sudan in July 2011 under a peace agreement that ended a 1983-2005 civil war, but key issues including the demarcation of hotly contested border zones remain unresolved.

Khartoum accuses the South of supporting rebels operating in Sudan, which has been a major obstacle to implementing the agreements.

South Sudan in turn says Sudan backs insurgents in its territory.

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South Sudan (Republic of): Learning new skills for a better future in South Sudan

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Source: Mennonite Central Committee
Country: South Sudan (Republic of)

By Gladys Terichow

Jan. 3, 2012

JUBA, South Sudan—Carrying her two-year old daughter Ester on her back, Jerisa Muro walks to a sewing class almost two miles from her home in Juba, the capital city of South Sudan.

Muro, a mother of four children, ages 2 to 11, hopes to start a tailoring business and earn enough money so that her children can go to school. She is especially concerned that her two eldest children are not attending school.

“I didn’t go to school because of the long war,” she says. “My father died of a stroke when I was young. My mother had no means to send us to school. If I acquire good skills here, then I can send my children to school and they will not be illiterate.”

Mennonite Central Committee (MCC) has been supporting this project since 2009 when it was started by Florence Ayikoru and the Episcopal Church of Sudan’s Mother’s Union. Each year, 20 women learn sewing, life skills and small business management skills.

Graduates of the six-month program can buy their sewing machines at a reduced rate and take out small loans to help them start a tailoring business.

“I feel so good about what we are doing,” says Ayikoru. “We are changing lives. We are making a difference. Every time I see graduates of our program, I ask them if they have customers and they do.”

It is these success stories that motivate Muro to learn skills that will help build a better future for herself and her children.

Her life is marked with hardships. Her eldest brother was killed during the civil war, 1983-2005. “During the war we spent many years in the bush,” she recalls. “We went to a refugee camp in Uganda, but I did not get any training there.”

Six years ago Muro left an abusive relationship. She maintained custody of their baby, who is now seven years old, but lost custody of her two eldest children. These children are being raised by their grandmother, who cannot afford to send them to school.

Now remarried, Muro sees a brighter future for herself and her two youngest children. But she also wants to help her eldest children.

“If I could make two dresses a day, I would be much taller,” she says as she looks forward to the day when all of her children can to go school.

Mennonite Central Committee: Relief, development and peace in the name of Christ
END

Gladys Terichow is an MCC Canada writer.

Central African Republic (the): Press Conference by Security Council President on Work Programme for January

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Source: UN Security Council, UN Department of Public Information
Country: Burundi, Central African Republic (the), Côte d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo (the), Haiti, Libya, Mali, Pakistan, Sudan (the), Syrian Arab Republic (the), Yemen, South Sudan (Republic of)

The Security Council would focus in January on comprehensive strategies to stamp out global terrorism and bolster the effectiveness of United Nations peacekeeping operations, the Permanent Representative of Pakistan, which holds the Council’s rotating presidency for the month, said today.

Military action was not enough to stop the terrorist acts of demented ideologues that were tearing apart civilized societies, Masood Khan told correspondents at Headquarters during the regular monthly briefing on the Council’s agenda. “This is a difficult issue. Collective measures have to be taken,” he said.

On 15 January, Pakistan’s Foreign Minister would chair a ministerial debate on that topic and propose a draft presidential statement on a holistic, multi-stakeholder approach to end terrorism, address its root causes and reintegrate both its victims and perpetrators into mainstream society, Mr. Khan said.

His Government, a long-time contributor of troops and equipment to the Organization’s peacekeeping operations, also intended to introduce a draft text on ways to capitalize on peacekeeping’s growing links to peacebuilding during the Council’s 21 January public debate on that matter. The same day, a photographic exhibit on Pakistan’s “blue helmets” would open.

In addition, the situation in Sudan and South Sudan would be at the forefront of attention, with consultations scheduled for 8 and 22 January, featuring briefings by Haile Menkerios, the Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for those countries. On 8 January only, the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs would brief on the humanitarian situation in the border states of South Kordofan and Blue Nile. Later in the month, on 24 January, the Council would examine the Secretary-General’s latest progress report on the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID).

The brewing crisis in the Central African Republic and the renewal of the United Nations mission there, known as BINUCA, would be discussed today in a private briefing with Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs Jeffrey Feltman, and on 9 January in a public briefing followed by consultations with BINUCA Head Margaret Vogt. On 24 January, BINUCA’s mandate, set to expire on 31 January 2013, should be extended for one year.

The situation in Cyprus and the expiring mandate of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) would be the focus of three meetings. The Council would meet with troop-contributing countries to UNFICYP on 16 January, hold consultations the next day and renew the Force’s mandate on 24 January.

Other highlights of the month, he said, included briefings followed by consultations concerning: the United Nations Operation in Côte d’Ivoire (UNOCI) on 17 January; the United Nations Office in Burundi on 24 January; the United Nations Office for West Africa (UNOWA) on 25 January; and the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) on 29 January. On 30 January, Deputy Secretary-General Jan Eliasson would brief the Council about ongoing efforts to strengthen the rule of law.

Additionally, Council members would consult in private meetings with Mariano Fernandez, outgoing Special Representative for Haiti and Head of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH), on 22 January, and with Miroslav Jenca, Special Representative and Head of the Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy for Central Asia (UNRCCA) on 29 January. On 23 January, they would hold their monthly public debate on the Middle East and, on 31 January, a private “wrap-up” session of the month’s activities.

Other hot-button issues, including non-proliferation and the situations in Mali, Syria, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Yemen would be on the Council’s radar, Mr. Khan said, pledging to alert correspondents of related developments.

Asked several questions about Syria, Mr. Khan said it remained a Council priority and that all members, notably the United States and Russian Federation, were making “sustained and intense” efforts to reach middle ground on a viable solution to the crisis. He lauded the efforts of United Nations-Arab League Special Envoy Lakhdar Brahimi and expressed hope for a trilateral meeting next week between him and United States and Russian leaders to break the current diplomatic deadlock. And he expressed hope that the killings — the Syrian death toll now topped 60,000, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights — would end and national reconciliation would occur.

Concerning civilian casualties in Pakistan from counter-terrorism activity and the use of drones as weapons of war there and elsewhere, he said it was a matter of concern and that Pakistan’s Foreign Minister would comment during the Council’s debate on the matter. As the war against terrorism was not a conventional war, different systems must be employed to fight it. Poverty, while a factor in terrorism, was not its direct cause and could not be used to justify it.

Asked if the Council would issue a statement or resolution in response to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea’s 12 December rocket launch, he said some Council members wanted follow-up and others had called for more intense engagement between the United States, China, and the Republic of Korea, as well as regional actors, to help move towards peace and stability on the Korean peninsula.

Concerning Mali, he said the Secretary-General’s report on the Council’s resolution last month to authorize deployment of an African-led support mission in that country should be issued the third week of January. The Council remained concerned about extremist elements in Mali and was working with the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the African Union to respond concretely to such challenges.

Asked about the ceasefire proposed by Congolese rebel groups as a prerequisite for holding peace talks with the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, he said it was a positive step and would hopefully spur continued engagement towards peace, security and stability. Council members were consulting, in line with operative paragraph 9 of Council resolution 2076 (2012), of 20 November, on options for possible reinforcements for the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUSCO) in order to better protect peacekeepers, humanitarian actors and civilians.

For information media • not an official record

Sudan (the): Secretary-General Ban welcomes meeting of leaders of Sudan and South Sudan

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Source: UN News Service
Country: Sudan (the), South Sudan (Republic of)

3 January 2013 – United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon welcomes the holding on Friday of a meeting of the leaders of Sudan and South Sudan, aimed at resolving a range of issues between their countries, according to his spokesperson.

The meeting between Sudan’s President Omar Al-Bashir and South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir will take place in Ethiopia – hosted by that country’s Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn – with the facilitation of Thabo Mbeki, the chair of the African Union High-Level Implementation Panel (AUHIP).

“The Secretary-General encourages both Presidents to address decisively all outstanding issues between Sudan and South Sudan regarding security, border demarcation and the final status of the Abyei Area, to urgently activate agreed border security mechanisms, and implement all other agreements signed on 27 September 2012,” Mr. Ban’s spokesperson added in a statement today.

“The United Nations stands ready to support the parties in implementing their agreements and to assist in the resolution of all remaining disputes,” he added.

South Sudan became the world’s newest country on 9 July 2011. Its birth was the culmination of a six-year peace process which helped bring an end to the long-running conflict between South Sudan and Sudan, which it was formerly a part of.

However, the peace between the two countries had been threatened in 2012 by armed clashes along their common border and outstanding post-independence issues that had yet to be resolved.

In late September last year, the two countries’ leaders met in Ethiopia to finalize agreements on issues being discussed under talks – held under the auspices of the AUHIP – which were designed to enable them to fulfil their obligations under a so-called roadmap aimed at easing tensions, facilitating the resumption of negotiations on post-secession relations and normalizing relations between the two countries. At the meeting, the two countries reached a key framework agreement for cooperation – particularly in security, the common border and economic relations.

The final status of Abyei, a disputed region straddling the border between the two countries, has yet to be determined – it is one of the outstanding issues of the so-called Comprehensive Peace Agreement which helped bring an end to the conflict between Sudan and South Sudan, before the latter's independence.


South Sudan (Republic of): South Sudan Emergency Humanitarian Situation Report - Issue 47, 26 Nov - 09 Dec 2012

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Source: World Health Organization
Country: Sudan (the), South Sudan (Republic of)
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HIGHGLIGHTS

  • WHO together with other health partners revised and updated the health cluster preparedness plan for the dry season response for Jonglei and Warrap States.

  • Conducted assessments in Raja county to verify suspected cases of yellow fever.

  • WHO and MOH conducted a three day refresher training on the management of trauma and surgical emergencies for health care workers in Bentiu hospital.

  • In response to the increasing number of malaria cases in Northern Jonglei state, WHO supported International Medical Corps (IMC), Medair and Merlin with emergency antimalaria drugs.

  • Conducted the fourth round of the polio campaign.

South Sudan (Republic of): Payinjiar County hit by hunger after 2012 floods

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Source: Sudan Tribune
Country: South Sudan (Republic of)

By Bonifacio Taban Kuich

January 3, 2013 (BENTIU) - Hunger in Unity State’s Payinjiar County is reaching crisis levels, according to local residents and officials following severe flooding last year, which residents say has wiped out their crops and food supplies. Some residents are fleeing to towns like Bentiu and Juba to find help and relief.

In Nyal, authorities say as many as 2,000 people were affected by heavy rains and flooding that affected the area from July through to September. Most simply fled to higher ground and are still there, waiting for emergency supplies. Some children along with their parent parents have been forced to eating roots, wild fruits, fish, water lilies and even leaves to survive.

In October last year, Unity state’s deputy Governor, Michael Chiengjiek Geay warned that citizens living near the state capital, Bentiu would face severe hunger after floods destroyed most farms in the area.

He said six out of the nine counties in the state received poor harvests, due to unusually heavy rains experience since June.

Riek Doar, a resident of Gakal village in Nyal payam, was forced to flee from his home more than four months ago. He says it is becoming harder and harder to find food and the situation is getting desperate.

“The situation here is becoming very difficult due to severe hunger. The conditions are only getting worse, if the government does not take some action against this hunger we will all die”, said Doar.

Michael Thoar Gatpan, a senior inspector for Nyal payam district, says nearly all of the area’s crops have been destroyed by the rain and flooding. Authorities from the area have appealed several times to the United Nations and humanitarian agencies to provide assistance to for the victims of the flooding victims.

But with the area drying up and with food supplies running out, Gatpan says people may not be able to wait any longer.

Gatpan told Sudan Tribune in Nyal: “Our communities are still suffering since their crops were destroyed by heavy rain a lots of floods, so people are now looking for a place where they can be supported even some of them start to go to Bentiu or others place like Toich rivers where they can get little food for themselves.”

Six UN agencies assessed the area in October last year, to try and determine the humanitarian needs of the people in Nyal. The assessments called for rapid delivery of emergency food supplies for the victims. But Gatpan says Nyal is remote and getting food to the village has proven to be a monumental task.

Riek Doar says the government should work hand in hand with humanitarian organizations to swiftly resolve the hunger issue.

“They should be together listening to our voices, crying for help. If they worked together, perhaps they could eradicate our hunger. It would be great if the government could help us solve these problems”, said Doar.

Payinjiar is one of the most inaccessible of Unity State’s nine counties. State officials claim they will soon begin renovating a road from the Unity State capital of Bentiu to Payinjiar County so that NGOs can reach this remote area. But residents say that actions speak louder than words.

The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), in its October bulletin, said that flooding from seasonal rains incidents had affected at least nine of South Sudan’s 10 states.

The worst affected areas, it said, were “parts of Jonglei, Lakes, Northern Bahr el Ghazal, Unity and Upper Nile states”.

“Most floods so far have not warranted major humanitarian interventions due to their predictable and localized nature. The humanitarian community continues to monitor the situation and conduct rapid needs assessments to determine any need of humanitarian assistance for flood-affected people,” the bulletin reads in part.

To-date, access to some flood-affected areas, according to UNOCHA, remains limited due to weak infrastructure affected by the heavy rains, while insecurity in Jonglei and Unity states reportedly hampered assessment missions in its flooded areas.

Last year, however, the country’s ministry of health established an emergency flood task force. In addition, surveillance of flood-affected counties is now taking place across South Sudan.

(ST)

South Sudan (Republic of): Assisting Returnees through Agricultural Training in South Sudan

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Source: Global Communities
Country: South Sudan (Republic of)

By Augustine Sebit, Deputy Program Manager, IMPROVE+

Samual Kuba likes to say “nothing is as sweet as home where the heart is…” Kuba understands this statement all too well as he is one of many who have recently returned to South Sudan after living in exile for many years. He was forced to flee his home village of Ijiri in Morobo County in 1990 when conflict broke out. He recalls with bleak memories the hardships he faced before and during his exile. After his father’s death, he was forced to drop out of school. As the oldest child in his family, he shouldered much responsibility after his father’s death and married early. “No sooner did I settle down in my village as a married man when the war reached Morobo in 1990 forcing me to flee to Congo where life was difficult as there was no support from any organization. Opportunities for learning skills was not there.” Kuba recounts.

Today Kuba expresses his delight in finally being able to return home and take advantage of the support provided by Global Opportunities in the agriculture sector. He belongs to a farmer’s group and is producing crops to improve his family’s food security using the skills he has learned from Global Communities. He is learning the importance of maintaining the soil through agroforestry and other soil conservation techniques. He has also learned about quick growing crop varieties allowing him to increase his crop production for both income generation and consumption by his family. He concluded, “Now I can even teach my children to plant crops in a good manner and how to maintain soil fertility.”

Kuba and farmers like him are receiving training through the Improving Market Potential for Returnees through Opportunities for Viable Economic Development Plus (IMPROVE+) program. Funded by USAID’s Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance, IMPROVE+ is strengthening food security and supporting livelihoods through agricultural production and market-oriented micro-entrepreneurship.

Burundi: MAG PSSM & SALW Global Update November 2012

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Source: Mines Advisory Group
Country: Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo (the), Iraq, South Sudan (Republic of)
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MAG delivers a range of projects globally dealing with different aspects of human security issues and humanitarian disarmament, which provide appropriate responses in post-conflict countries through Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) destruction projects as well as Physical Security and Stockpile Management (PSSM) activities. This coordinated and integrated approach supports states in their development of sustainable solutions to armed violence, and contributes to global efforts that reduce the daily threat posed by explosive weapons to civilians in populated areas.

Sudan (the): Sudan, South Sudan presidents meet as tensions simmer

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Source: Agence France-Presse
Country: Sudan (the), South Sudan (Republic of)

01/04/2013 19:59 GMT

by Jenny Vaughan

ADDIS ABABA, Jan 04, 2013 (AFP) - The rival leaders of Sudan and South Sudan are set to meet face-to-face Friday night to push for progress on stalled economic, oil and security deals, officials said.

South Sudan's president Salva Kiir and his Sudanese counterpart Omar al Bashir "are meeting (Friday) together and will continue in the morning," Juba's chief negotiator Pagan Amum said.

The summit between the former civil war foes comes despite accusations from Juba on Thursday that Khartoum had launched air and ground attacks inside South Sudan.

Amum called the alleged attacks "unfortunate" and said the mood at the talks had been hampered.

"It is very definitely, negative and these (bombings) are having a negative impact on the summit and the discussions," he said.

Bashir and Kiir first met separately on Friday afternoon with Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn and African Union mediator Thabo Mbeki, the former South African president, according to diplomats and an AFP reporter.

The summit of the leaders, whose nations are both struggling with economic austerity cuts following Juba's halting of oil exports through Sudan's pipelines, is the latest of repeated rounds of AU-mediated talks.

AU chief Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma said Friday she hoped the summit would "enable the two presidents to agree on the best means and ways of overcoming the challenges" of implementing deals inked in September.

Juba has accused Khartoum of a series of attacks -- regularly dismissed by Sudan -- ever since the two nations came close to all-out war in March and April last year, when their armies fought bitter battles over their disputed frontier.

The leaders are meeting for the first summit since they signed security and oil agreements three months ago that have yet to be implemented.

Amum said his president was "hopeful" that both sides would agree on how to implement a series of deals signed in September, and said talks would also focus on the disputed Abyei region and border demarcation.

"We are here to see an expedited implementation of the (previous) agreements and a resolution of the outstanding, remaining issues of Abyei and the border," Amum told reporters.

The United States, Britain and Norway issued a joint statement ahead of the talks calling for a settlement, urging the armies of both nations to "immediately withdraw" from their frontier.

The resumption of oil production would be "particularly valuable for both economies and should not be held up by negotiation on other issues", they added.

Along with a demilitarised border buffer zone, the September pacts allowed for a resumption of South Sudanese oil exports through Sudan. They also said border points would be reopened for general trade.

The meeting also aims to "find solutions to the pending issues of the Abyei area", the flashpoint Lebanon-sized region claimed by both Khartoum and Juba, Dlamini-Zuma added in a statement.

The AU has proposed that if a deal is not struck on Abyei, the matter would be referred to the UN Security Council.

However, Sudanese Foreign Minister Ali Karti said that referring Abyei to the UN would "not help bring about peace", according to the Sudanese Media Center, which is close to the security services.

Sudan has made no comment on the reported clashes, but the state-run SUNA news agency said Bashir would meet with Kiir "to speed up implementation of the cooperation agreements".

South Sudan separated from Sudan in July 2011 under a peace agreement that ended a 1983-2005 civil war, but key issues including the demarcation of hotly contested border zones remain unresolved.

Khartoum also accuses South Sudan of supporting rebels operating in Sudan, which has been a major obstacle to implementing the agreements.

The South, in turn, says Sudan backs insurgents on its territory, a tactic it used to deadly effect during the two decades of civil war.

jv/aud/gd

South Sudan (Republic of): South Sudan Price Bulletin - December 2012

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Source: Famine Early Warning System Network
Country: South Sudan (Republic of)
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Maize, sorghum, wheat, and groundnuts are the most important food commodities in South Sudan. Sorghum, maize, and groundnuts are the staple foods for the poor in most rural areas. Maize flour and wheat (as bread) are more important for middle-income and rich households in urban areas. Sorghum and maize are generally substitutable for one another but preferences are shifting towards maize over time, especially in the southern half of Southern Sudan. Groundnuts are important for the rural poor in Northern Bahr El Ghazal, Warrap, and Lakes states. Short-term sorghum is harvested in July – August in Greater Equatoria states and in September – October in Greater Bahr el Ghazal, Greater Upper Nile states and Jonglei states, and long-term sorghum in December – January particularly in Lakes, Western Bahr El Ghazal, Warrap, and Upper Nile states. Maize grain and flour from Uganda are available throughout the year because of the bi-modal rainfall pattern and carryover stocks. The main retail markets are in the state capitals, namely, Juba, Aweil, Malakal, Wau, Torit, Kuajok, Bentiu, Bor, Rumbek, and Yambio, but historical price data sets (2006-2010) are only available for Juba, Aweil, Malakal, and Wau only. The most important local wholesale market is in Renk, a mechanized cereal producing area in Upper Nile state. Aweil, Wau, Kuajok, and Bentiu are mostly supplied in cereals from Khartoum and El Obeid, while Malakal is also supplied by Renk through Kosti. In Juba, Torit, Bor, and Rumbek, cereal supplies mostly come from Uganda.

South Sudan (Republic of): South Sudan: Access Constraints as of 04th January 2013

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Source: World Food Programme, Logistics Cluster
Country: South Sudan (Republic of)
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World: A New Opportunity: Agricultural Extension as a Peacebuilding Tool

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Source: US Institute of Peace
Country: Kenya, Pakistan, World, South Sudan (Republic of)

January 2013 | On the Issues by Andrew Robertson January 4, 2012

Andrew Robertson is a senior program officer in the Center of Innovation for Science, Technology and Peacebuilding at the U.S. Institute of Peace (USIP). Robertson was previously a director at the Corporate Executive Board, a consultant for FSI, Inc. and a research engineer for the Nissan Motor Company. He holds a PhD in the history of science from Harvard University and an ME in computer and electrical engineering from Dartmouth College.

At USIP, Robertson has been helping to advance a partnership between USIP and the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) that is working to identify ways in which scientific and technological methods might be adopted by peacebuilders. That partnership is currently involved in four research projects, one of them being an examination of how agricultural extension systems—a common feature in rural areas including those afflicted by conflict or transitional instability—might be utilized in the service of preventing and managing conflict in non-violent ways.

Robertson authored a USIP Special Report last month, “Enabling Agricultural Extension for Peacebuilding,” an analysis that reflects his own research as well as the proceedings of a roundtable workshop held last year at USIP. This month the Institute also co-published with NAE his summary of this workshop, “Adapting Agricultural Extension to Peacebuilding.” In these publications, Robertson lays out what may well represent a new and promising approach to peacebuilding: using the credibility and respect held by agricultural extension systems and their personnel to facilitate positive change among rural people living in conflict zones.

How do conflict and violence affect food production and distribution, as well as rural populations?

There is no doubt that violent conflict affects food production. Various studies estimate that for nations at war, food production drops on average 10 percent to 15 percent. Of course, there is a lot of variation—large agricultural economies are sometimes almost untouched by conflict, and small ones are potentially halved. Conflict and violence influence food security in ways that reflect the specific nature of the conflict.

Broadly speaking, food security depends on a chain of agricultural and economic activities from food production, processing and storage to distribution, marketing, retail and, finally, consumption. Either through direct violence or the threat of violence, disruption of this activity chain reduces agricultural activity and thus production. The conflict itself can determine the nature of the disruption. For example, insecurity along highways can prevent both transportation of harvest to processing facilities and distribution to markets. Because extension agents mainly work with farmers, we have been focusing on those conflict issues that are related to land and access in communities that produce food. Disagreements between pastoral and agricultural peoples, for instance, can often lead to conflict. Likewise, the return of demobilized soldiers or internally displaced people to their communities of origin can touch off renewed violence and conflict.

What role do agricultural extension agents play in such rural areas?

Extension agents provide training and information to farmers. They teach farmers how to improve the productivity and quality of their harvests. By helping farmers adopt better inputs, use more productive farming techniques and target more profitable markets, agents help improve agricultural productivity, raise household income and enhance the quality of life in the communities they serve. Although extension is often described as a form of adult education, agents actually provide a broader range of services to their farming clients, such as technology transfer, advisory services, education and facilitation of farmers’ groups to help overcome common agriculture problems. Of particular importance in recent years has been extension agents acting in the role of facilitator. For example, agents have created self-help groups that bring farmers together to accelerate the adoption of improved production practices for such crops as beans, rice or even flowers. Such groups may even work to improve access to financing or distribution to larger regional or national markets. This role of organizing farmers to address shared problems provides an opportunity for using extension agents to embed peacebuilding capacity deep in rural communities.

What are their typical duties and what are they trained to do?

Although there are many different ways to organize extension and the activities of agents, agents generally work with farmers to identify and solve their problems. To gain credibility with their clients, agents have to have a deep understanding of farming and the problems faced by farmers, such as crop rotation, pesticide use and responses to crop diseases like wheat rust and rice blast. Given the range of knowhow required to advise farmers, however, they must also know when to turn to experts to solve a farmer’s problem. Thus, agents have to be diagnosticians, farming experts and information brokers simultaneously. Agents have to be technically sound as well as reliable, honest and respected. They need strong people skills and a commitment to the community. Although the ability to access technical knowledge may be the basis of the relationship between farmer and agent, how an agent manages that relationship determines his or her ability to have long-term impact.

What is the potential opportunity for building peace in rural areas of the developing world afflicted by conflict?

From the Institute’s work creating networks of peacebuilders in places such as Iraq and Afghanistan, we know that the impact of such networks in managing conflict is tightly linked to two factors. The first is the reach of the network, and the second is the ability of the network to understand and respond to how conflict manifests itself in a particular context. In most conflict zones, extension systems are large networks with broad reach. For example, in Pakistan there are an estimated 22,500 extension agents providing agricultural and veterinary advice. Successfully adapting extension would radically improve our ability to manage conflict in rural areas. To accomplish that will require creating capacity to diagnose and respond flexibly to conflict as it materializes in different communities.

How might extension agents play a role in averting or resolving conflicts, or in other steps that help build peace and reduce violence?

Extension agents provide information to their clients by either teaching what they know or putting farmers in touch with other specialists who can solve their problems. Agents in a conflict or post-conflict environment could be expected to provide access to experts in the different problems that confront such farming communities. The USIP-NAE Roundtable’s work has focused on four specific peacebuilding problems that have natural ties to the work of agricultural extension agents. They are 1) disputes over land and water; 2) conflict over access between pastoralists and agriculturalists; 3) returning internally displaced persons (IDPs) to rural communities; and 4) reintegrating demobilized soldiers into farming communities. The agents would not be expected to step into a dispute and try to resolve it. Instead, they would diagnose the problem and then work with the appropriate experts to develop a solution.

Is this being done anywhere, and with what results?

Some extensions systems have provided services that address chronic problems produced by or contributing to conflict. For example, in South Sudan, land disputes between farming and pastoral peoples are endemic. Extension agents have partnered there with land registry specialists to better manage such land disputes. Also, in Kenya, extension agents are responsible for assisting communities in reintegrating the IDPs created during the postelection crisis of 2007 and 2008. In these places, extension systems have made changes in what they do to address specific problems created by conflict. However, they have not built an extension system that is flexible and responsive enough to the changing problems that emerge from a society exiting a conflict. Although IDPs may be the immediate problem, a year later that society may face a different problem. How to provide extension agents with the capabilities to instigate peacebuilding in a changing conflict environment is the crux of our challenge.

What would need to be done to create these capabilities and this peacebuilding mission broadly in developing-world conflict zones?

Extension agents have to be able to detect the new needs of farmers as they develop and know what to do in response. Agents already have broad responsibilities and cannot be expected to become expert in every dimension of peacebuilding. Instead, we believe that agents need to be trained to conduct brief conflict assessments so they know what type of peacebuilding expert to contact. Three key steps will need to be taken: the creation of training that allows extension agents to diagnose types of conflict; the adaptation of technology to keep agents updated on the range of peacebuilding expertise available to them; and the decentralization of extension systems that enable the delivery of customized services to local communities. There is a real opportunity here: Agricultural extension services can be used to embed peacebuilders in rural conflicts and to build capacity to ease some of the causes of such conflict.

Sudan (the): Sudan, South Sudan meet to push security, oil deals

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Source: Agence France-Presse
Country: Sudan (the), South Sudan (Republic of)

01/05/2013 10:03 GMT

by Jenny Vaughan

ADDIS ABABA, Jan 05, 2013 (AFP) - The rival presidents of Sudan and South Sudan met for face-to-face talks Saturday to push forward stalled security, oil and border deals, and to discuss the fate of the contested Abyei region.

Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir and his Southern counterpart Salva Kiir met alongside African Union mediator Thabo Mbeki, while tensions remain high after the latest in a string of accusations that Khartoum had bombed South Sudan.

Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn, who is hosting the talks, also attended the first meeting between the former civil war foes for over three months, when they signed a raft of key deals that have yet to be implemented.

Ahead of the meeting -- taking place in Ethiopia's presidential palace -- Bashir, Kiir, Hailemariam and Mbeki were seen sitting together talking and laughing.

The talks are expected to carry into the afternoon, although while the leaders are set to leave later on Saturday, diplomats say talks could continue Sunday if an agreement is not reached.

Delegations from Juba and Khartoum were also present, including defence ministers from both countries.

Bashir and Kiir arrived in Ethiopia on Friday, one day after South Sudan accused Khartoum of waging fresh attacks along their disputed border, but they first met separately only with mediators.

Juba's chief negotiator Pagan Amum called the alleged ground attacks and aerial bombardment on Wednesday in South Sudan's border regions "unfortunate", and said the mood at the talks had been hampered.

Juba has accused Khartoum of a series of attacks -- regularly dismissed by Sudan -- ever since the two nations came close to all-out war in March and April last year, when their armies fought bitter battles over their disputed frontier.

The summit of the leaders, whose nations are both struggling with economic austerity cuts following Juba's halting of oil exports through Sudan's pipelines, is the latest of repeated rounds of AU-mediated talks.

Along with a demilitarised border buffer zone, the September pacts allowed for a resumption of South Sudanese oil exports through Sudan. They also said border points would be reopened for general trade.

The United States, Britain and Norway issued a joint statement ahead of the talks calling for a settlement, urging the armies of both nations to "immediately withdraw" from their frontier.

The resumption of oil production would be "particularly valuable for both economies and should not be held up by negotiation on other issues", they added.

Also on the agenda is the contested Abyei region, a long-time flashpoint on the volatile border, which has proved to be one of the most contentious sticking points between the two nations.

Sudanese troops withdrew from the territory in May after a year-long occupation that forced over 100,000 people to flee towards South Sudan.

The Lebanon-sized area -- where a referendum to decide its future due in January 2011 never took place -- is now controlled by United Nations peacekeepers from Ethiopia.

South Sudan separated from Sudan in July 2011 under a peace agreement that ended a 1983-2005 civil war, but key issues including the demarcation of border zones that cut through oil-rich regions remain unresolved.

Khartoum also accuses South Sudan of supporting rebels operating in Sudan, which has been a major obstacle to implementing the agreements.

The South, in turn, says Sudan backs insurgents on its territory, a tactic it used to deadly effect during the two decades of civil war.

jv/pjm/boc

Sudan (the): Sudan, South Sudan agree once again to set up buffer zone

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Source: Reuters - AlertNet
Country: Sudan (the), South Sudan (Republic of)

By Aaron Maasho

ADDIS ABABA, Jan 5 (Reuters) - The presidents of Sudan and South Sudan agreed on Saturday to set up a demilitarised zone along their disputed border, a condition for restarting oil exports, an African Union mediator said on Saturday, without giving a time frame.

Read the full article on Reuters- AlertNet

South Sudan (Republic of): Lakes: One killed, two wounded in Cueibet raid

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Source: Sudan Tribune
Country: South Sudan (Republic of)

January 5, 2013 (RUMBEK) - Authorities in Cueibet County of Lakes state have reported that one person was killed and two others injured on Thursday in an alleged cattle raid by armed youth.

Cueibet County Commissioner, Isaac Mayom Malek, said the raiders attacked Nhomtit cattle camp near Pagor payam [district] of Cueibet County on Thursday morning. All the cows were recovered, he said, but the raiders reportedly killed one person while two people were wounded during the exchange of gunfire.

The government of Lakes State, has in recent years, tried to sensitize its pastoral communities to stop the practice of cattle raiding and conducted disarmament campaigns. This week, all of Lakes State’s eight counties reported that the Christmas and New Year periods had passed peacefully, with the exception of Cueibet County.

On 1 January, Cueibet County’s Malou-pec area was attacked by armed cattle raiders. Local authorities alleged that the attackers came from neighbouring Tonj South County of South Sudan’s Warrap State. The gunfight on Tuesday did not escalate into any wider insecurity.

However, fear of attacks from neighbouring Warrap and Unity State has led to some of Lakes State’s youth deciding to re-arm themselves, say local officials. The axis of Warrap, Unity and Lakes are perhaps South Sudan’s most tense internal borders.

“Nhomtit is a cattle camp occupied by Gok Dinka youth of Lakes state. The camp is just three hours walk from Pagor payam [district],” said commissioner Mayom.

The raiders are suspected to be from the Pakam Dinka of Rumbek North County, according to the commissioner. The county’s poor infrastructure and communication network, according to Mayom, cannot allow him communicate with his counterpart in Rumbek North.

“Communication to Rumbek North commissioner is hard. He is outside coverage of [South Sudan’s telecommunications] network. He is only reachable only on Thuraya [satellite] phone. I communicated the incident to Governor and the fact will be fine out. State authorities are aware of this fact,” he said.

Sudan Tribune was also not able to reach the Rumbek North County Commissioner, Stephen Mathiang Deng, for comment on Saturday.

(ST)

Syrian Arab Republic (the): UNHCR in Dubai: First Line Responder in Emergencies (activities during November - December 2012)

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Source: UN High Commissioner for Refugees
Country: Djibouti, Iraq, Mali, Myanmar, Philippines (the), Syrian Arab Republic (the), Yemen, South Sudan (Republic of)
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Excellent logistics facilities

UNHCR Dubai enjoys excellent logistics facilities. A seamless supply chain by sea and air is ensured through proximity to Jebel Ali, the Middle East's biggest and busiest seaport. From Jebel Ali, cargo vessels sail weekly to ports worldwide including remote destinations. Also, six international airports are located within a three hour driving radius, where charter planes can be deployed in 24 to 48 hours. Dubai's logistics services are renowned for their professionalism and cost efficiency.

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